“[Matthew] Desmond
launched his research in 2008, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, when he moved into a
trailer park on Milwaukee’s south side, looking
for people with eviction notices. The park was in the news because an alderman,
incensed at crime and code violations, was threatening to have it closed. Raw
sewage bubbled up beneath some of the trailers, and Desmond rarely had hot
water despite identifying himself as a writer studying the park’s condition.
The landlord, Tobin Charney, ‘a hard man
with squinting eyes,’ won a reprieve in part by having sympathetic tenants tell TV crews that closing the [trailer]
park would leave them homeless. Then he evicted some of them.
“Desmond, who is white, moved across the
residentially segregated city to the black ghetto on the near north side. His
landlord, Sherrena Tarver (all the names
are pseudonyms), was a hard-charging woman who once taught fourth grade. She
was eager to show him ‘what landlords had to go through’ and complained about
‘these low-quality people.’ Desmond tracked eight families from both sides of
town, and conducted two surveys, of 1,100 Milwaukee tenants and 250 people
summoned to housing court. With visits to landlord meetings and rides with
eviction crews, the book captures what could be called the Eviction Industrial Complex.”
Jason DeParle, “Kicked Out in America,” a review in the New
York Review (March 10, 2016, pp:25-27) of Evicted: Poverty and Profit in
the American City, by Matthew Desmond.