TAX SHELTERS AND BENEFICIAL FOREIGN
TAX MERGERS
“The
company [Valeant] . . . pulled every
trick in the financial-engineering handbook. In 2010, it merged with a Canadian
company, in order to bring down its tax rate, and it sheltered its intellectual property in tax havens like
Luxembourg. It used opaque accounting methods that made it hard for investors to
judge how well acquired companies
were doing. To ward off competition from generic drugs, Valeant entered into a
complicated relationship with a mail-order pharmacy called Philidor. Meanwhile,
it paid its executives exceedingly
well, and tied their compensation
to shareholder returns, thus encouraging a single-minded focus on stock price.
Valeant embodied practically everything that people hate about business today.”
James Surowiecki, “The Roll-Up Racket,” in the New
Yorker, April 4, 2016, page 31.