AGENDA FOR REDUCING INCOME INEQUALITY
[ Joseph] Stiglitz’s agenda for
policy — which is sketched in The Great Divide, and laid out
in comprehensive detail in Rewriting
the Rules — relies on both kinds of strategies [predistribution
and redistribution of income], but he has high hopes that
better rules, designed to curb rent-seeking, will have a meaningful impact on
the pretax distribution of income. Among other things, he wants much tighter
regulation of the financial sector. He wants to loosen intellectual property
restrictions (which will reduce the value of patents), and have the government
aggressively enforce antitrust laws. He wants to reform corporate governance so CEOs have less influence over
corporate boards and shareholders have more say over CEO pay.
He wants to limit tax breaks that encourage the use of stock options. And he
wants asset managers to ‘publicly disclose holdings, returns, and fee
structures.’ In addition to bringing down the income of the wealthiest
Americans, he advocates measures like a higher minimum wage and laws encouraging
stronger unions, to raise the income of ordinary Americans (though this is not
the main focus of The Great
Divide).
James Surowiecki, “Why the Rich Are So Much Richer,” in the New
York Review, September 24, 2015, pp: 32-36.